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Seated Figure 1994
by Denver Lifecaster
John De Andrea

The piece is approximately 60 x 24 x 37 inches including the pedestal. DeAndrea casts his molds in polychromed polyvinyl directly from the bodies of live models. The result is realism pushed to the extreme.

Technical Recommendations


The Holtmann Paper Clay Method

by Eric Holtmann

The life casting approach of Eric Holtmann of Sydney, Australia involves the client in the whole process. "They appreciate that," he says. Eric has found that a lot of clients when confronted only with the finished life cast are disappointed. They didn't expect that they looked like that. His method provides the opportunity to easily modify the likeness as it progresses.

The life cast medium  is something called "paper clay." This is very fine clay. The brand here in Australia is Keane Ceramic Paper Clay. It comes in many colors as it can be mixed with oxides when it is produced.

The clay is used in to make the plaster life casting by first rolling the clay out into sheets about 3/4 inch to 1" thick. The thickness depends on the size of the statue -- the bigger the work the thicker the clay. Eric cautions that you have to be careful that the joints are well kneaded together and that there are no air bubbles in the clay. Air bubbles should be removed by kneading the clay into the mold.

The clay is layered into the mold by pressing the clay well into it. Once the clay is pressed into the mold it is allowed to dry and harden in the mold for a day or so depending on the weather.

When it is ready the cast is carefully removing it from the mold and any defects are repaired. This is the time that you can add or subtract clay to areas to suit yourself or your client. Eric says that it is surprising how often people dislike a perfect likeness of themselves. Therefore, this method provides the opportunity for some alterations. According to Eric, "Clay gives you a lot of flexibility to make artistic and sculptural changes."

The cast is then allowed to dry out over some weeks before it is fired to harden it. Firing the cast can be a heartbreaking affair as there is a risk that it can shatter or crack. The dried cast has to be heated up slowly to about 1000 degrees. Allow for about a 5 percent shrinkage factor in the final product. Also, note that there can be further shrinkage if re-fired when a glaze is applied.

Depending on the client's preference, Eric either spray finishes or leaves the clay natural which gives many colors in itself. If you use a glaze the effects can be amazing and the choices are infinite.


About the Author:

Eric Holtmann lives near Sydney, Australia, in the small village of Mt. White near Gosford on the Central Coast of New South Wales. 

As a hobby he has been modeling and sculpting for some 25 years. He recently discovered life casting through the internet which inspired him to have a go at it. Since then he has used different mediums but prefers to use clay which is fired and glazed to finish. This makes a durable product which is suitable for indoor or outdoor use.

Anyone in the Sydney area would like to have a life cast done of themselves or of someone else as a special gift which is very special he states that his prices are very reasonable or if you are interested in modeling for a lifecast, then contact him at holtmane@acay.com.au.

    
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